LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Read in the Legislative Plenary on: oh LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Legislative Operations Management Official Correspondence San Salvador, November 14, 2022. Secretaries of the Honorable Legislative Assembly, Present. Secretaries: Complying with special instructions from the President of the Republic, I allow myself present to that Honorable Legislative Assembly, through your dignified means, with based on what is established in the second ordinal of article 133 of the Constitution of the Republic, having granted the Law Initiative to the Legislative Decree project that contains the "Law on the Issuance of Digital Assets", the purpose of which is to establish the legal framework that grants legal certainty to transfer operations to any title of digital assets that are used in the issuance of public offerings carried out in the territory of El Salvador; as well as regulate the requirements and obligations of the issuers, digital asset service providers and other participants that operate in the process of public offerings, with the objective of promoting the development efficient market for digital assets and protect the interests of acquirers. Based on the proposed objective, I respectfully request that the Honorable Legislative Assembly is aware of such a project; Because of this, I request that you enter the this piece of correspondence that includes said project, in order to comply with the formality of the law formation process, all with the intention that the same be approved in a timely manner according to law. GOD UNION LIBERTY v Signature: LEGAL SECRETARY OF THE PRESIDENCY Salvador, November 15, 2022. MINISTER: With the corresponding INITIATIVE OF LAW granted by the President of the Republic, based on the provisions of article 133, second ordinal of the Constitution of the Republic, I respectfully send you the Draft Legislative Decree that contains the "Law on the Issuance of Digital Assets", the purpose of which is to establish the legal framework that grants legal certainty to transfer operations to any title of digital assets that are used in the issuance of public offerings carried out in the territory of El Salvador; as well as regulate the requirements and obligations of the issuers, digital asset service providers and other participants that operate in the process of public offerings, with the objective of promoting the development efficient market for digital assets and protect the interests of acquirers; in Consequently, you can present it to the Legislative Branch, in order to manage your timely approval. GOD UNION LIBERTY Legal Secretary of the Presidency. LICENSED MARIA LUISA HAYEM BREVE ECONOMY MINISTER ESDO DECREE No.- THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF EL SALVADOR. CONSIDERING: IL. SAW. That Article 101 of the Constitution states that the State will promote the development economic and social by increasing production, productivity and the rational use of resources, and in addition, it will encourage the various sectors industry, commerce and services; and therefore, it must harmonize the laws existing with the most relevant changes in the global economy; That in accordance with article 102 of the Constitution of the Republic, the The State is under the obligation to promote and protect private initiative, generating the necessary conditions to increase national wealth in benefit of the greatest number of inhabitants; That the global economic environment is increasingly interrelated and more digitized; and as a consequence, El Salvador must adopt measures innovative that allow it to compete for the attraction of foreign investment direct from major technology companies worldwide; That in view of the fact that the Legislative Assembly approved on June 9, 2021 the Bitcoin Law, thereby legalizing said digital assets in the country and whereas this has created an important new sector in our economy, it is crucial to create mechanisms that allow entities in the sector public and private can carry out issuances of public offerings of assets digital; That in view of the fact that the financing market through digital assets has had a very significant increase in recent years, it is crucial establish regulatory frameworks that regulate such emissions in the country; That because the digital asset market has grown rapidly over the last twelve years, it is essential to allow the State, the autonomous institutions, the Central Reserve Bank and the private sector can finance themselves in this new market; VII. That since public offerings generally seek to be financed with resources of the public in general, clear legal norms must be established that protect the interest of investors; VIII. That in order to meet the above considerations, it is essential to issue rules that regulate the issuance of public offerings of digital assets, as well as the provision of digital asset services. SO, in use of its constitutional powers and at the initiative of the President of the Republic through the Minister of Economy, DECREES the following: Digital Assets Issuance Law Chapter | General features Object of the Law Art. 1.- The purpose of this Law is to establish the legal framework that grants certainty transfer operations to any title of digital assets that are used in the issuance of public offers carried out in the territory of El Salvador; So how to regulate the requirements and obligations of issuers, service providers of digital assets, and other participants that operate in the process of public offerings, with the aim of promoting the efficient development of the digital asset market and protect the interests of buyers. Area of application Art. 2.- This Law is applicable to public offerings of digital assets in the territory of El Salvador, as well as to issuers and service providers of assets digital and other participants in public offerings. digital asset Art. 3.- A digital asset is a digital representation that can be stored and be transferred electronically, using a System of Registration Technology Distributed, or similar or analogous technology, in which records are located linked and encrypted to protect the security and privacy of transactions. As an essential feature, digital assets can be owned, traded, transferred, negotiated and promoted by natural and legal persons. Digital assets are not considered securities and therefore will not be applicable in any respect the provisions referring to securities, contained in the Commercial Code, nor those established in the Securities Market Law, in the Law of Electronic Securities, in the Law of Electronic Annotations of Securities in Account or in the Investment Law. exclusions Article 4.- a) b) d) The provisions of this Law are not applicable to: Digital currencies issued by the central banks of any country, jurisdiction or territory; Digital assets that by a law before or after this are legal tender in any country, territory or jurisdiction, as to its monetary regulation, and when the use is for the exchange of goods and services, except for goods categorized as digital assets and services established in articles 19 and 26 of this Law; Digital assets that can only be exchanged for a good or service that is provided by the issuer of that digital asset or by a number limited number of providers of that good or service; Y, Digital assets that cannot be traded or exchanged. Definitions Art. 5.- For the purposes of this Law, the terms detailed below will have the following definitions: a) b) Reference asset: It is an asset that serves as a base or reference to determine the price or value of a digital asset, such as fiat money, assets intangibles or stablecoins; Digital Wallet: It is an electronic device or a mobile application that allows transact by exchanging units of digital assets and of scriptural money and which is also known as "electronic wallet" in the English language; 9) d) 1) Certifier: Legal entity that performs a financial, legal, technical and administration of material and relevant information on public offerings contained in the Relevant Information Document, and issues and presents a report on compliance with formal and substantive obligations by part of the issuer before the National Commission of Digital Assets; Smart Contract: It is a computer program, which uses the Technology of Distributed Registry or a similar or analogous one, and that is implemented when certain predetermined conditions are met; and is typically used for automate the execution of a deal so that all participants can be certain of the result, without the need for an intermediary. According to him agreement between the parties, said programs can be self-executing, judicially executed or executed in a combined manner; Stable Currency: It is a type of digital asset designed to minimize volatility of its price and that refers to, represents or is backed by an asset or basket of assets; Derivative Digital Asset: It is a type of contract that uses a digital asset as its underlying digital asset or that is paid for in digital assets, such as futures contracts, options and swaps; Underlying Digital Asset: It is a digital asset that serves as a base or reference for determine the price or value of a derivative digital asset; Scriptural money: It is a type of money represented by annotations accounting, usually held in bank deposit accounts; Relevant Information Document: It is a document that informs the public in general of the most relevant aspects of any public offering of assets digital, such as the clear identification of the issuer, the characteristics and the issuance goals. Said document must identify whether the interests, profits, revenues or returns from the public offering will be paid with money written or in digital assets; Issuer: Refers to the State or a person, natural or legal, private or public that makes or promotes an offer to the public of digital assets or that seeks the admission of a digital asset for the purpose of selling or trading it in a exchange or negotiation platform, centralized or decentralized, whether or not not regulated, and that meets one or more of the following three conditions: 1) Is domiciled in El Salvador; 2) It is not domiciled in El Salvador but uses a platform of exchange or negotiation that is domiciled in the country; K) 3) It is not domiciled in El Salvador, but its purpose is to promote or make a public offering that provides digital assets to potential acquirers in El Salvador, except in the case in which the potential acquirers initiate, on their own account, the commercial relationship with the provider of said digital assets. A digital asset service provider that supports the trading of digital assets on your trading platform is not, by the mere fact of accept such trading on your platform, an issuer. Public Offer of Digital Assets: It is a technical or commercial proposal carried out to the general public, massively, and with the aim of trade or sell digital assets; Public Offering of Debt: It is a type of public offering of digital assets that which establish a credit from the issuing entity or from another entity in favor of the acquirer; m) Public Property Offer: It is a type of public offer of digital assets that 1") q) which establish a property right in favor of the acquirer in the entity issuer or in another entity; Public Offering of Income: It is a type of public offering of digital assets that which establish a right of the purchaser to receive income or money flows fiduciary or digital assets of any nature, including earnings, profits or distribution of yields; Funds: These are the economic resources obtained from bills and coins, scriptural money, electronic money and digital assets; Market Integrity: It is fair, efficient and transparent access to a market for information on prices, marketing practices and information disclosure standards; LRU or Uniform Resource Locator (better known by the acronym URL, from English Uniform Resource Locator): It is a string of characters with which assigns a unique address to each of the available information resources In Internet; t) Primary Market: It is a market in which issuers and acquirers participate. through a centralized or decentralized trading platform of public offerings than of digital assets, regulated or not, in the purchase and sale of such digital assets when they are first offered to the public; Secondary Market: It is a market in which digital assets are negotiated a second or more times by the acquirers or their representatives, without the intervention of the issuers; Node: It is a point of intersection, union or connection in a real or abstract way. where several elements that communicate with each other meet, and that contain a script which contributes to the script general of a digital or computer system; Digital Platforms: These are digital infrastructures that allow two or more acquirers interact and exchange digital assets for other assets digital or fiat money; Digital Assets Service Provider: It is a natural or legal person whose Ordinary business involves providing one or more of the digital asset services that detailed in article 19 of this Law, and that complies with one of the following two conditions: 1) Is domiciled in El Salvador; 2) It is not domiciled in El Salvador, but promotes or sells actively services potential clients in the country. w) Digital Asset Services: Refers to the services detailed in article 19 x) Y) of this Law; Rules for Public Offerings of Digital Assets: Refers to the laws, regulations, instructions, technical standards, guides, and any regulations issued by the competent authority that is used for public offerings of digital assets; Distributed Registry Technology: It is a database system in which the information is recorded, shared and synchronized in a consensual manner in a network multi-node and where most copies of the databases are consider equally authentic; z) Token: It is a digital asset that is used as a unit of account in a network, based on the Distributed Registry Technology or a similar or analogous one; The regulations of this Law may develop additional terms for the best functioning of the digital asset market. Chapter II From the National Commission of Digital Assets Creation and Domicile Art. 6.- Create the National Digital Assets Commission, which in the text of this Law may be called "The Commission", as a public law institution with legal personality and own patrimony, of a technical nature, with autonomy economic, financial and administrative, for the exercise of the powers and duties that stipulated in this Law and in the rest of the applicable common legislation. The National Commission of Digital Assets will relate to the Executive Branch through of the Ministry of Economy. The Commission will be domiciled in the city of San Salvador and will be empowered to establish offices anywhere in the national territory and abroad. Competent Body Art. 7.- The National Commission of Digital Assets is in charge of the application of the regulations described in this Law, its regulations and other rules of offers public of digital assets. The Commission in its actions related to public offerings of digital assets must weigh the rights of the acquirers of digital assets and the public in general, the promotion of innovation and competitiveness. Protection of Acquirers of Digital Assets Art. 8.- The National Digital Assets Commission will verify that the issuance of offers of digital assets are carried out in accordance with the applicable obligations, ensuring the integrity of the market and the provision of adequate information to the acquirers. Powers of the National Digital Assets Commission Article 9.- a) b) d) The Commission shall have the following powers: Foster and strengthen favorable conditions for the development of the market for digital assets in El Salvador; Resolve on the authorization of public offers and any other request that is present before the Commission; and authorize, suspend or cancel public offers that violate provisions of this Law and its regulations; Manage and constantly update the Issuer Registries, Certifiers, Service Providers of Digital Assets and Offers Public than digital assets; Authorize, suspend, revoke and cancel the registration of the Providers of Digital Asset Services, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and its regulations, as well as suspend negotiations and operations of assets digital; Establish safeguard mechanisms for digital assets issued in the public offerings; Authorize, suspend, revoke and cancel the registration of certifiers; Register and unregister the issuers in the respective registry; In the event of non-compliance due to any issuer, it may suspend the sale or commercialization of the digital assets of said issuer; Establish standards of good business conduct and ethical standards that must be follow digital asset service providers, violations of which could imply sanctions; Certify the Relevant Information Documents in case they do not exist authorized certifying entities; Examine, monitor and supervise the activities of the Service Providers of Digital Assets and any other entity subject to the supervision of this Commission; Ensure that Digital Asset Service Providers, Certifiers, Issuers and Acquirers comply with this Law and its regulations; m) Carry out inspections, proceedings and investigations established in the n) 0) pp) regulations of this Law; Impose the sanctions established by this Law; Dictate technical norms and standards, as well as guides and instructions, applicable to this Law and its regulations; Issue, amend and revoke agreements, guides and instructions regarding the application of this Law and its regulations; q) Issue guidelines and technical regulations applicable to stablecoins, including proof of funds or support of the value of said coins, as well as all relevant documentation that the issuers of said digital assets they must submit to the Commission to make public offers; Settle consensual agreements between the subjects in accordance with the scope of this Law, when there is a risk to the integrity of the digital asset market; Acquire and dispose, under any title and in accordance with the applicable regulations, of the goods and services necessary for the fulfillment of its objectives; Dictate its internal regulations and establish its organizational structure; Charge fees for records from Digital Asset Service Providers and Certifiers, as well as for their administration and issuance of certifications respective; Carry out the collection of fees for the authorization of public offers and certifications established in this Law. Organization and Operation Art. 10.- The highest authority of the Commission will be the Board of Directors, which will be integrated as follows: a) A designated full-time owner, who will be the President of the Commission, and their respective substitute, appointed by the President of the Republic.; A designated full-time owner and his respective alternate, appointed by the Secretariat of Commerce and Investments of the Republic; A designated full-time owner and his respective alternate, appointed by the Ministry of Economy. Directors will be appointed for a period of five years. It corresponds to the president of the Commission to exercise the legal, judicial and extrajudicial. The Board of Directors of the Commission, upon convocation by its President, will meet by at least once a month. To hold a session, the presence of the President or whoever acts as such will be necessary. and that of all the proprietary members or their respective substitutes, when they make the times of owners The resolutions or agreements of the Board of Directors of the Commission will be taken at least with at least two favorable votes of the members present. When they do not replace a titular member, alternate members of the Board of Directors, may attend their sessions with voice but no vote. Attributions of the Board of Directors Art. 11.- The Board of Directors will have the following powers: a) b) d) Approve investment promotion strategies in digital assets, as to government policies; Approve and modify the work plans and financial programming of the Commission; Approve the draft budget for each fiscal year, according to administration and operation of the Commission and salary regime, and send it to the Ministry of Economy, to be incorporated into the budget of the Ministry of Economy in an integral way; Approve the organizational structure of the Commission for its operation and the job description manual, considering the suitability for the exercise of the functions; Create advisory committees of digital asset advisors and trainers; Authorize the contracting of the external audit; Authorize the President of the Board of Directors to start negotiations preliminary donations, according to the legal norm, to comply with the purposes of the Commission; Approve the amount of payments for services provided by the Commission; Approve the Internal Work Regulations of the Commission, as well as other applicable internal regulations; Evaluate the results obtained and reorient the strategies, when necessary necessary; Celebrate acts, agreements and contracts with natural or legal persons, as well as with public or private, national or foreign entities; Incorporate anonymous, mixed-economy companies or any other nature for making investments in favor of the Commission. Issue special regulations of a technical and operational nature; The others that are necessary for the fulfillment of the purposes of the Commission, within the framework of this Law. 10 Rates and Charges Art. 12.- Fees for registration and administration services of the Registry of Providers of Digital Assets Services, as well as for the authorization of offers public, will be the following: 1) Digital Asset Service Providers, including Certifiers, they must: a) b) Pay, for a single time, an initial registration fee equivalent to fifteen minimum wages in the trade and services sector; Pay an annual registration renewal fee equivalent to ten salaries lows in the trade and services sector during the first quarter of the year; Pay fifty United States of America dollars, or your equivalent in bitcoin, for each certification of registration additional to the original issued to them. 2) Issuers must: a) b) Pay an amount equivalent to zero point zero one percent (0.01%) of the amount of the public offer enabled at the time of receiving the authorization for the requested issuance, as established in the Document of Relevant information; Pay fifty United States of America dollars, or your equivalent in bitcoin, for each certification of the resolution issued by issuance authorization. In the case of stablecoin issuers, they must report of the number of stablecoins they plan to issue over the next few years. next twelve months and pay the corresponding rate for that amount. In If the amount issued is greater than that projected at the end of the twelve months, they will have to pay the corresponding fee for the stablecoins that were not included in the initial projection. The rates and charges established in this article are exempted from the State, the Ministry of Finance, the Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador and autonomous institutions. eleven Additionally, the Commission may charge for services provided to the digital asset service providers, issuers, certifiers, acquirers and requesters of any type of information. Chapter III From the Bitcoin Fund Management Agency Bitcoin Fund Management Agency Art. 13.- The Bitcoin Funds Administration Agency is created, which in the text of this Law may be called "AAB" or "The Agency", as a public law institution with legal personality and own patrimony, of a technical nature, with autonomy economic, financial and administrative, for the exercise of the powers and duties that stipulated in this Law and in the rest of the applicable common legislation. The AAB will relate to the Executive Branch through the Ministry of Economy. The AAB will be domiciled in the city of San Salvador and will be empowered to establish offices anywhere in the national territory and abroad. Competent Body Art. 14.- The Bitcoin Funds Administration Agency is in charge of the administration, safekeeping and investment of: ¡) the funds from the offers public than digital assets carried out by the State of El Salvador and its institutions autonomous and ¡¡) the returns from said public offerings. The AAB in its actions related to public offerings of digital assets should prioritize investment in public works and projects. Organization Art. 15.- The AAB will be directed by an administrator appointed by the President of the Republic for a period of five years and who will be responsible for exercising the legal, judicial and extrajudicial representation of the Agency. faculties Art. 16.- The AAB will have the following faculties: a) Manage and safeguard the funds of public offerings made by the State of El Salvador or any of its autonomous institutions; b) Diligently invest the funds from the public offerings that carried out by the State or any of its autonomous institutions; 12 Prioritize the investment of the funds it manages in public works and projects that benefit the entire population; Charge management fees for the funds it invests and manages up to a maximum of zero point five percent; Dictate its internal regulations and establish its organizational structure; Supervise and control the entities where it has made investments; Carry out direct contracts that it deems necessary to carry out its operations, according to the procedure established in Chapter V, Title IV of the Public Administration Procurement and Contracting Law; Sign cooperation agreements with autonomous institutions and others entities related to public offerings. The AAB must open bank or cryptographic accounts in order to receive, safeguard, store and disburse funds from public asset offerings digital issued by the State or any of its autonomous institutions. Obligations Art. 17.- The AAB will have the following obligations: a) Act with transparency and honesty in the management of funds administered; Submit a quarterly public report on the management of funds inverted; Diligently evaluate the projects in which you plan to invest; When investing in stock and debt securities, ensure that they present the lowest possible risk; Constantly analyze new investment opportunities for the funds administered; Any other obligation that the regulation of this Law establishes. Chapter IV Digital Asset Service Providers Registry of Digital Assets Service Providers Article 18.- The Registry of Digital Assets Service Providers is created, hereinafter called the Registry, which will be administered by the National Assets Commission digital. 13 For the registration of Digital Asset Service Providers, the following must be observed: Next: a) b) c) d) The Digital Asset Service Providers, regulated by this Law, may only offer and provide digital asset services if they are registered with the National Commission of Digital Assets of El Salvador; A Digital Asset Service Provider that is offering digital asset services digital assets prior to the entry into force of the regulation for the Registry of Digital Assets Service Providers must be governed by the established in article 45 of this Law. Any natural person who wishes to register in the Registry referred to in this article you must present your Unique Identity Document or resident card. Additionally, you must indicate your place of residence in the country. Any legal entity wishing to register in the Registry referred to in this article must present its legal status. In case of people foreign legal entities domiciled in another country, jurisdiction or territory, must form a corporation or branch, domiciled in El Salvador and registered duly at the National Records Center, and present the legal status legal information of that company to the Commission. All other aspects related to the organization and operation of the Registry, including the procedures and formats to be used for the registration, modification or deregistration, which must be integral and proportional to the nature, scale and complexity of the services to be provided by the applicant, and the nature of the assets digital and its derivatives, will be developed in the respective regulation, established by this law. Digital Asset Services Art. 19.- The providers of digital asset services may carry out the following activities: a) b) Exchange of digital assets for fiat money or equivalent or for other digital assets, either using own capital or that of a third party; Operate an exchange or trading platform for digital assets or derivative digital assets; Evaluation of the risk and the price, as well as the subscription of the emissions of digital assets; Placing digital assets on digital platforms or wallets; 14 and) 1 Promote, structure and manage all types of investment products in digital assets; The following operations when they are carried out on behalf of and in favor of third parties: 1. Transfer digital assets or the means of accessing or controlling them, between natural or legal persons or between different purchasers, wallets electronic or digital asset accounts; 2. Protect, guard or manage digital assets or the means to access or control them; 3. Receive and transmit purchase or sale orders for digital assets or the trading of derivative digital assets; 4. Execute purchase or sale orders for derivative digital assets. The National Commission of Digital Assets may, through technical regulations and procedures, as well as instructions and guides, create procedures and define the necessary forms for the optimal implementation of the aforementioned services previously. Requirements to be a Digital Assets Service Provider Art. 20.- The requirements to register as an asset service provider digital are as follows: a) b) Demonstrate that you have the capacity to offer the digital services that you indicate on your registration form; If it offers the services established in paragraphs a), b), d) and f) of article above, provide a list of the digital assets you plan to sell or trade, including the benefits, restrictions, and limits of such assets digital, as well as any type of financial and commercial restrictions. Likewise, it must implement appropriate cybersecurity standards pertinent in your platform for the operations to be carried out, as defined by the Commission; Provide a detail of your organizational structure, including but not limiting yourself to specific names, positions and functions; Demonstrate that it has a coherent user service system and efficient, corresponding to the nature of the service to be provided; For service providers already registered, they must pay an annual fee for the renewal of said registration during the first quarter of each year, regardless of the initial registration date, depending on the amounts fifteen determined in this Law. In case the payment is not verified during said period, your registration will be cancelled. The Commission will establish the technical, financial and commercial parameters that must be comply with service providers through the regulations of this Law. Once the information required in this Law and the regulations corresponding to digital asset service providers in the format of request that the Commission determines, it will have a term of up to twenty (20) days qualified to issue a favorable or unfavorable resolution. In case the request is incomplete, it will notify the applicant of said situation and will prevent complete the information within five business days. Once all the missing information, the Commission will issue its resolution. In case of no-show complete information, the Commission will issue an unfavorable resolution, and the service provider resubmit your registration request. If the resolution is favorable, the service provider must pay the established rate in this Law. After verifying compliance with the requirements and receiving payment corresponding, a registration number will be assigned to it. Registered service providers must pay an annual renewal fee of such registration during the first quarter of each year, regardless of the initial registration date, according to the amounts determined in this Law. verify payment during that period, your registration will be cancelled. Obligations of Digital Asset Service Providers Art. 21.- The providers of digital asset services must comply with the following obligations: a) Register as a digital asset service provider in the registry respective; b) Carry out their activities with honesty and integrity, according to the guidelines of good business conduct and ethical standards established by the National Commission of Digital Assets; c) Pay due attention to the interests and needs of each and every one of their customers and communicate with them in a clear, fair, balanced and misleading, according to the nature of the service provided; d) Provide truthful and easily available information on their digital platforms about the services they offer; 16 and) 1) 8) h) k) pp) q) Comply with the instructions of the National Commission of Digital Assets and other competent authorities and provide them with the information they request; Act diligently, according to the parameters and standards established by the National Commission of Digital Assets, when admitting the commercialization or sale of a digital asset in its platforms or infrastructure, as well as in the offers that they promote and support on their platforms, although they will not be responsible for the yields or profitability offered by the issuers, nor of the veracity of the financial data that they present to the public; Establish a customer service, which can be accessed via by phone, email or other easily accessible means; Maintain adequate financial and non-financial resources, as established by the National Commission of Digital Assets; Manage and control its activity effectively, and carry it out with due skill, care and diligence, taking into account the risks to their activity and Your clients; Have and apply effective mechanisms for the protection of digital assets and the fiduciary money of the issuers and acquirers, when they are in your custody; Have and apply effective mechanisms to prevent price manipulation and maintain market integrity, established in articles 33, 34 and 35 of this law; Have and apply effective corporate governance mechanisms, when correspond; Report quarterly to the Commission on the prices charged for the services they offer, including all types of commissions and specific charges; Implement computer systems that are secure and maintained at a high level of quality and cybersecurity, according to the criteria and parameters international standards that have been adopted and established by the Commission; Have systems in place to prevent, detect and reveal the risks of crime financial, such as money laundering and terrorist financing; Have a contingency plan for the orderly and solvent liquidation of your activity; Inform the Commission of the cessation of activities and request the deregistration of the corresponding record; Immediately inform the Commission every time they admit a currency stable to trade on your platform, including the features technical and commercial aspects of said stablecoin. 17 Chapter V Public Offerings Section | Of the Issuers and Certifiers of Public Offerings Issuer Requirements Art. 22.- Issuers, including those that issue stablecoins, may carry out the public offerings that this Law regulates, as long as they comply with the following requirements: a) If you are a legal person, provide a general description of your business or habitual line of business, including its date of incorporation and registration before the authority competent and domicile; and if it is a natural person, full name, Unique Identity Document number, resident card or passport, and home; b) Indicate the LRU of your main website; c) Clearly identify the jurisdictions, countries or territories where carry out their operations; d) Provide a list of digital assets that have been issued in public offerings in other jurisdictions, countries or territories during the last three years; e) Comply with all the requirements and conditions established in the regulations and technical standards issued by the Commission; All the aforementioned information must be included in the Document of Relevant Information that issuers must submit for their public offering be certified and licensed. The requirements mentioned in the previous paragraph are will be considered fulfilled once the public offer of the issuer is enabled by the Commission. However, issuers must report any changes to the information mentioned in the first paragraph of this article within a period not exceeding ten business days from the time the change was made. With the exception of the requirement established in literal e) of this article, exemptions from the requirements mentioned in this article to the State, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador. 18 Issuers Registry Art. 23.- Once the public offer of an issuer is enabled by the Commission, the issuer will automatically become part of a registry of issuers managed by the National Commission of Digital Assets. All other aspects related to the organization and operation of the Registry of Issuers, including the procedures and formats to be used, will be developed in the respective regulation. Deregistration from the Registry of Issuers Art. 24.- The issuer's registry will be unregistered in the following circumstances: a) When the issuers voluntarily request the National Commission of Digital Assets their unsubscription, verifying that they do not have offers authorized public entities pending issuance and have complied with their obligations in previously enabled public offerings; b) When one of the public offerings of an issuer was canceled by the Commission, and does not have pending compliance with offer obligations previously enabled, the issuer will be deregistered from the Registry and may not be a part of it again for a period of one calendar year; c) If the issuer has a public offer enabled pending issuance, and another of its public offerings was canceled by the Commission, it will not be able to carry out the public offer that is enabled and will be deregistered from the Registry and may not be part of it again for a period of one calendar year. The regulations of this Law will establish the procedures for the suspension or deregistration of issuers. Issuers Responsibilities Art. 25.- The issuers will be responsible for the veracity of the data that they inform in their public offerings, as well as the information and documentation they provide to the certifiers and the Commission. Issuers, either on their own account or through a third party, must have effective mechanisms to control and safeguard funds, or other digital assets, obtained during the public offering. Additionally, they will explain how the 19 funds or other digital assets obtained during the public offering, are kept in custody. In addition to what is established in the preceding paragraphs of this article, issuers must comply with the following obligations on a permanent basis: a) b) Act honestly, impartially and professionally in all their actions before the acquirers and potential acquirers in accordance with the provisions of the Commission; Keep updated all the information pertinent to the established requirements in article 22 of this Law, when applicable; Keep books, records and other documents, electronically, of the operations related to the public offerings that it has carried out in the form prescribed by the National Commission of Digital Assets; Comply with the obligations established in articles 33, 34 and 35 of this Law; Comply with regulations, instructions, technical standards, guides and any other regulations issued by the National Commission of Digital Assets. Additionally, when making a public offering of digital assets, issuers must comply with the following obligations: a) Carry out a diligent analysis of the digital assets that are issued in their public offerings, both in their technical and commercial functionality; Communicate the most relevant aspects of the public offer to the purchasers of a clear and non-misleading manner; Maintain pertinent electronic records and documents related to the public offers that they carry out in the manner indicated by the Commission; Present, prepare and keep updated its financial statements when the Commission requests it; Maintain at one LRU address all pertinent and relevant information to the public offers that it has issued, including all the information contained in the Relevant Information Documents of said public offerings. The technical and operating regulations will establish the procedure that issuers must continue to make public offerings. twenty Role of Certifiers Art. 26.- All public offering of digital assets must comply with the authorization of the itself, for which as a preliminary stage, the certifying entities must carry out a Comprehensive analysis of the requirements of said public offer, contemplated in the law, regulations, instructions, technical standards, guides and any regulations issued by the National Commission of Digital Assets. Subsequently, the certifiers must issue a report containing its analysis of the feasibility of the proposed public offering, whether favorable or unfavorable, which in any case will be submitted to the Commission. Only favorable reports will be considered certified. Certifier Requirements Art. 27.- To be a certifying entity, it must be registered with the National Commission of Digital Assets, having to meet the following requirements: be an entity that Within your organization, you have at least five (5) years of experience in matters financial, tax, legal, administrative or related, which may be accredited in a personal capacity by the partners or shareholders that make up the entity, who must hold university degrees of higher education, in order that the entity assumes the experience of its members. Registry of Certifiers before the National Commission of Digital Assets Art. 28.- The National Commission of Digital Assets will keep a register of the entities authorized certifiers in the country, for which it will require the following information and duly legalized documentation: a) Deed of incorporation of the company duly registered with the authority authority and the list of shareholders, which must be updated annually; b) Institutional organization chart; c) International organizational structure, if applicable; d) Curriculum vitae of the partners or shareholders, with their respective annexes and certifications of the titles that accredit them; e) Initial balance and financial documentation; f) Current company registration; 8) Tax Identification Number. Once the registration application has been submitted, the National Commission for Digital Assets will have a period of up to twenty (20) business days to issue a favorable resolution or unfavorable. In case the application is incomplete, it will notify the applicant of said situation and will prevent you from completing the information within a period of five days twenty-one skillful. Once all the missing information is received, the Commission will issue its resolution. If complete information is not submitted, the Commission will issue a resolution unfavorable, and the entity may submit its registration application again. If the resolution is favorable, the certifier must pay the rate established in this Law. After verifying compliance with the requirements and receiving the corresponding payment, You will be assigned a registration number. Registered certifiers must pay an annual fee for the renewal of said certification. registration during the first quarter of each year, regardless of the date of initial registration, according to the amounts determined in this Law. In case the payment during that period, your registration will be cancelled. Responsibility of Certifiers Art. 29.- The certifying entities will have the following responsibilities: a) Evaluate financially and technically the viability and feasibility of the offers public proposals by the issuers; b) Evaluate and inform the National Digital Assets Commission about the risks financial, technical and legal aspects of the public offerings proposed by the issuers; c) Issue a comprehensive opinion, favorable or unfavorable, with respect to the certification of the proposals for public offerings and communicate it to the Commission National Digital Assets; d) Keep the confidentiality of the information and documentation received by the potential issuers; e) Refrain from participating in or advising on any operation that generates signs of suspicions of illegal activities; f) Inform the Attorney General of the Republic about possible illegal acts detected in the evaluation of public offers; g) Comply with regulations, instructions, technical standards, guides and any other regulations issued by the National Commission of Digital Assets. The technical and operational regulations will establish the procedure that will govern the work of the certifiers. section II Of the Public Offerings of Digital Assets 22 Issuance of Public Offerings of Digital Assets Art. 30.- It will be understood that there is an issuance of a public offer of digital assets when these are offered to the general public, en masse, and with the aim of trade or sell such digital assets. The public offerings referred to in the preceding paragraph may be carried out by issuers, such as defined in this law, using already existing digital assets, and building, through them, new digital assets, such as tokens that offer a performance on a specific digital asset platform or creating digital assets Totally original by the issuer. Public offerings may be made by the State, the Ministry of Finance, the Bank Central Reserve, autonomous institutions, as well as natural and legal persons private. Exclusions from Public Offerings of Digital Assets Art. 31.- The offers of digital assets or their derivatives that are made in an Private companies are excluded from the provisions of this Law relating to public offerings. Document of Relevant Information and Enabling of a Public Offer Art. 32.- Every issuer must prepare the Relevant Information Document when plan to make a public offering. The Relevant Information Document must be certified by an entity duly authorized by the National Commission of Digital Assets. Once said document is certified, it will be presented to the Commission for approval. qualification. Once the issue is enabled, the Commission will make available to potential acquirers the content of the Relevant Information Document in your LRU address. The content and parameters that this document must include, and the procedure for certification and authorization of the emission, will be established in the regulations corresponding technical and operational. They are excluded from the obligation to submit the Relevant Information Document the admissions or requests for admission of a stable coin on a platform domiciled in El Salvador. 23 competitiveness Art. 33.- The providers of digital asset services are obliged to supply products at economically competitive prices and conditions. Said prices, including commissions or specific charges, must be directly related to the nature of the service provided. digital asset service providers shall inform the Commission of all prices and charges charged for the services they offer. Additionally, they must inform in a clear and visible manner to users, at the LRU address of its main website or on its platforms and digital applications, on all amounts charged, including all your commissions and specific charges. Both issuers of public offerings and asset service providers Digital companies must inform potential purchasers of the terms and conditions of the public offerings that they carry out or market prior to the execution of the commercialization, transfer or purchase operation. It is presumed that the acquirers have given their consent and acceptance of the terms and conditions of the offer, as well as its obligations and rights, when carrying out the transfer or purchase of digital assets. In addition, digital asset service providers will identify, with their identity documents and other necessary information, to all purchasers of the digital assets from public offerings authorized by the Commission that are marketed on your platform or digital application. Additionally, they may also deny the sale or acquisition of a digital asset to any potential acquirer that does not comply with the identification and transparency of information requirements mentioned above. The respective procedures related to the identification and transparency of the purchasers will be developed in the respective regulations. Issuers of public offerings and service providers of digital assets are will refrain from performing the following actions, as appropriate: a) Transmit or plan the emission of false or misleading signals regarding the public offer that it issues, its demand or the price of digital assets offered; b) Set the price of one or several digital assets in coordination with other issuers or market participants in a manner that causes illicit enrichment for issuers; 24 c) Carry out an operation, give a trading order or any other activity or conduct that affects or may affect the price of one or more digital assets, using fictitious mechanisms or any other form of deception or artifice; d) Disseminate information through the media, including the Internet, or by any other means, which implies false or misleading signals as to the supply, demand or price of a digital security; e) Coordinate pricing mechanisms for digital assets offered; f) Carry out actions that seriously threaten the stability and integrity of the digital asset market; g) Coordinate purchase schemes for digital assets, prior to the issuance of the public offering, which results in unusually high price conditions for the network and technology in which the operation is carried out; h) Any other practice that the National Digital Assets Commission through reasoned resolution determines that it inhibits the proper functioning of the market. However, both issuers and service providers of digital assets have the power to design public offerings and asset marketing plans digital standards that set specific standards. These standards may establish Broad restrictions and limits on the purchase, sale or acquisition of assets digital for citizens or residents of certain jurisdictions, countries or territories. Market Integrity Art. 34.- Issuers and service providers of digital assets must implement appropriate measures to ensure that the market maintains its integrity and prevent market abuse and manipulated sales. Any other action that the National Commission of Digital Assets establishes as A practice that violates the integrity of the market may be warned through reasoned resolution issued by the Commission. Market Manipulation Art. 35.- Issuers and service providers of digital assets will refrain from take actions that result in market manipulation. These actions are following: 25 a) b) d) and) Damage or delay the operation of the asset trading platform digital or perform any activity that may have that effect; Make it difficult for others to identify authentic orders in the digital asset trading platform or carry out any activity that may have that effect, including issuing orders that destabilize the normal operation of a digital asset trading platform; Create a false or misleading signal about the supply, demand or price of a digital asset, in particular by issuing orders to initiate or exacerbate a tendency or the performance of any activity that may have that effect; Take advantage of access to a traditional or electronic means of communication with the aim of expressing an opinion on a digital asset after having carried out operations for or against said digital asset and benefit from the repercussions of the opinion expressed on the price of said digital asset, without having simultaneously communicated the nature of said operations and the your interests; Any other action that the National Commission of Digital Assets establishes as a practice of market manipulation through reasoned resolution. Benefits Art.36.- Issuers of digital assets, asset service providers duly registered digital media, the certifiers, and the acquirers of assets Digital assets, as well as public offerings of digital assets, will be governed by the following rules and will enjoy the benefits detailed below: a) D) The performance of the digital assets will be determined at the time of the transaction, according to the market conditions of digital assets. The digital assets may have a discount or premium, according to the practice of the digital asset market in which they are issued; The face value and returns or income from digital assets They will be exempt from all kinds of encumbrances, taxes, taxes, rates and contributions of any kind and nature, present or future, whether ordinary or extraordinary or even special. Capital gain or income ordinary obtained by the sale or any other mode of transfer of digital assets, including debt forgiveness, will be exempt from any type of taxation; 26 c) d) a) Issuers, certifiers, and digital asset service providers registered, will enjoy all the tax benefits established in literal b) of this article regarding the activity related to digital assets that develop, being exempt from the Tax on the Transfer of Personal Property and Provision of Services, Income Tax, Municipal or any other tribute independent of its nature; For the purposes of the provisions of this literal will also be exonerated from the obligation to withhold said taxes in the if this obligation exists; In the case of legal persons, the tax benefits of subparagraphs b) and c), will apply both to the entity and to the partners or shareholders individually considered, with respect to the profits or dividends from the activities detailed in the previous paragraphs; The tax benefits established in the previous literals will not apply when digital asset exchange operations are carried out for goods or services that are not detailed in article 19 of this Law. Chapter VI Offenses and Penalty Regime Penalty Procedure Art. 37.- The procedure for the determination of the infractions, their sanction, and prescription will be as provided in Title V of the Sanctioning Power of the Law of Administrative Procedures. Infringements and sanctions Art. 38.- The providers of digital asset services, the certifiers, and the Issuers of public offerings will be subject to the following sanctions for the committing the offenses as detailed below: The following infractions will be sanctioned with a fine of up to one hundred fourteen minimum wages in the commerce and services sector for each infraction: 1) For service providers and certifiers, do not register in the Respective records; 2) Omit the information, records, warnings, data, explanations and extensions required by the National Commission of Digital Assets or its auditors or provide incomplete reports, including data 27 related to public offerings of digital assets, without cause justified; 3) Failure to comply with the standards of good conduct and ethics established by the National Commission of Digital Assets; b) The following infractions will be sanctioned with a fine that will be determined between one hundred fifteen minimum wages and three hundred five minimum wages of the trade and services sector for each offence: 1) Admit or market digital assets on its digital platform without the due authorization of its issuance by the National Commission of Digital Assets; 2) Carry out any of the actions established in the fifth paragraph of the article 33, as well as the actions of article 35 of this Law; 3) Refusing to comply with the resolutions issued by the National Commission of Digital Assets, according to the procedures established in this Law and its regulations; 4) Refusing to provide information required by the Commission related to the issuance of public offering of digital assets, to asset services digital platforms and users of digital platforms or applications, according to correspond; 5) Provide wrong or erroneous information to the National Commission of Digital Assets without correcting it, when warned within the period established by the Commission; If the fine is imposed as a consequence of the offense committed, it is canceled after five business days after acquiring firmness status, it will be applied a surcharge of twenty percent of the total value of the fine imposed. c) Issuers that clearly and materially breach the terms and conditions established in your Relevant Information Document will be penalized with a fine that will be determined between three hundred and six to one thousand two hundred salaries trade and service sector minimums; if the fine is imposed as consequence of the infringement committed is canceled after five business days subsequent to acquiring firm status, a surcharge of twenty per cent will be applied. percent of the total value of the imposed fine. 28 d) Issuers will be penalized with a fine of up to one percent of the the entire value of the initial public offering for committing any of the following infractions: 1) Carry out an issuance of digital assets without the proper authorization by part of the National Commission of Digital Assets; 2) Hide material and relevant information about a public offer. The Commission will ponder the determination of a higher fine when the hidden information refers to financial risks, commercial and technological aspects of said offer. e) In the case of certifiers, when a resolution is issued in which the determine a breach of their responsibilities and guidelines issued by the National Commission of Digital Assets through regulations, administrative resolutions and application guides, they will be sanctioned with the suspension of his functions for a period of forty-five calendar days. After said period, an internal hearing will be established, directed by the National Commission of Digital Assets, in which it will be determined if it is revoked its quality as certifier permanently or it will be authorized to continue in their functions. The regulations of this Law will establish the procedures for the suspension or cancellation of the quality of certifier and the holding of the hearing mentioned in the previous paragraph. Criteria for establishing fines Art. 39.- The Commission will impose the respective fines taking into account the following criteria: a) The seriousness of the offence; b) The damage caused, either to the purchasers of the Digital Assets or to the integrity of the Digital Assets market; c) Indications of intentionality; d) The ability to pay and the effect of the sanction on the repair of the damage to the affected acquirers; 29 Mitigating and Aggravating Sanctions Art. 40.- The sanctions will be attenuated by seventy-five percent when the offender corrects the breaches, omissions or inaccuracies in which there are incurred, voluntarily, once the National Commission of Digital Assets requested or summoned and does so during the first five days of the term established by it. In case you do it after five days, but you are within of the established term, no mitigation will be applied. The sanctions will be aggravated when there is recidivism. Being understood as such, when the same obligation is breached again, or when, having established the sanction, is not corrected within the specified period. In this case, the applicable sanction will be will increase by fifty percent and no type of mitigation will be applicable. Income of Funds Art. 41.- The funds from the imposition of sanctions will enter the Fund General of the State. Chapter VII Other provisions Electronic signature Art. 42.- The National Commission of Digital Assets will accept the electronic signature, provided and when it complies with the requirements established in the Electronic Signature Law, in all its procedures and administrative formalities, including the presentation of documents and requests for information that issuers, certifiers and providers of Digital Assets services perform. Said electronic signature will have the same validity and the same legal and probative effects as a handwritten one. General Regulations Art. 43.- The President of the Republic will approve the general regulations of this Law ninety days after its entry into force. Provisional Registry of Service Providers Art. 44.- The service providers of Digital Assets that are operating, prior to the entry into force of this Law, they must request their registration in the Registry complying with the requirements established in articles 18 and 20 of this Law, in within ten business days after the law goes into effect. When requesting your 30 registration, they may obtain a provisional registration which will be valid for six months. If you do not submit your application within the period established above, you will not be able to continue carrying out their operations and must submit their request once the respective regulation, fulfilling all the requirements established by this Law and the Regulation. Certification of the Relevant Information Document by the Commission Art. 45.- As long as there are no entities accredited and registered as certifiers, the National Commission of Digital Assets will carry out the certification process of the Relevant Information Documents. prevalence Art. 46.- This law will prevail by specialty criteria, over any other norm or legal provision that opposes or contradicts it in whole or in part. Validity Art. 47.- This decree will enter into force eight days after its publication in the Official Gazette. GIVEN IN THE BLUE ROOM OF THE LEGISLATIVE PALACE: San Salvador, to the... 31